Thursday, August 27, 2020

Development of Project Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advancement of Project Proposal - Assignment Example (2011) clarifies that change control systems incorporate the means for what and how adjustment of authentic organization measures, arrangements, plans, and strategies, venture records would be endorsed and approved and made piece of definite task the executives plan. Task administrator and venture group is predominantly mindful to distinguish the change control methods at all level and their consideration in the arrangement. PMBOK (2008) proposes that Integrated Change Control strategy incorporates the accompanying exercises dependent on the current status of the task. Changes to extend scope consistently sway the segments of the triple limitation i.e., cost, calendar and degree. A degree creep is probably going to be related with increment in cost and time required yet could conceivably affect the inspiration of the undertaking group (PMBOK 2008). In our undertaking, it is basic to have a conventional change control method as per the means portrayed underneath. Introductory undertaking length was determined to be 61 days with an expected expense of 5630 â‚ ¬. If it's not too much trouble see addendum ‘A’ and ‘B’ for reference. After the endorsement of progress demand, change to the venture calendar and cost were recalculated because of task scope creep. The examination uncovered that now the venture term would be 71 days with an expected expense of 8235 â‚ ¬. If you don't mind see Appendix ‘C’ and ‘D’ for reference. This showed venture span expanded from 61 days to 71 days however was well inside the guaranteed term of 14 weeks (14X7=98 days). In any case, because of adding another wing to the structure the cost expanded from 5630 â‚ ¬ to 8235 â‚ ¬, an expansion of 46% in venture cost. Contractual worker, with skill in development, will work related to the customer (Smith) to deal with the development of a house working with an extra wing. The contractual worker would help the customer in creating definite development venture plan, plan, asset plan and execution of the undertaking. The temporary worker would recognize and follow

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Physico-Chemical Analysis of Sugar Industry Effluents

Physico-Chemical Analysis of Sugar Industry Effluents Physico-Chemical Analysis of Sugar Industry Effluents of Gayathri Sugar Factory Nizamabad region, Telangana state Bondugula Vanitha, Dr. Nirmala Babu Rao, Conceptual Present work depends on the physico †synthetic examination of effluents discharged from gayathri Sugar Factory. Sugar factories place a significant moving contaminating the water bodies by releasing a lot of waste water as gushing. The sugar factory emanating are having high measure of Suspended solids, break down solids, BOD, COD, Chlorides, Sulfates, Nitrates, Calcium and Magnesium. The Continuous utilization of the Effluents destructively influences the harvests when utilized for Irrigation. It was discovered that the sugar businesses devour huge measure of water and discharged practically equivalent sum emanating containing profoundly poisonous material in strong and break up structure. Sugar Factory effluents was all the more most exceedingly terrible like Average estimations of lower PH (6.2), high temperature (42ã ¢- ¦c), chloride (862mg/lit), all out hardness (571mg/lit), calcium (362 mg/Lit), Magnesium (211 mg/Lit), absolute solids (2452 mg/Lit), Total Dissolved soli ds (1915 mg/Lit), Total Suspended Solids (542 mg/Lit), Nitrate (0.8 Mg/Lit), Phosphate (9.8mg/Lit), Sulfate (49.3 mg/Lit) and Oil Grees (87.8 mg/Lit). Lastly this water is Unsafe for household and horticulture purposes. Along these lines it ought to be reused and used for Industrial reason as it were. Watchwords: Gayathri Sugar Factory, Sugar Factory Effluents, Physico Chemical Analysis Presentation: Sugar plants assume a significant job in dirtying the water, land and air. Regularly the toxins are through effluents and perilous synthetic compounds as air (1). Sugar industry assumes a significant job in the monetary turn of events, yet the effluents discharged will create a high natural contamination in both oceanic and earthly and air environments (2). Metals and non-metallic components can be valuable for the horticultural seed germination and development, however in high focus they show an extremely unfavorable impact (3). Effluents likewise influence attributes like greenery of getting amphibian bodies, gushing released in the earth represents a genuine wellbeing peril to the provincial and semi-urban populaces that utilization stream and waterway water for farming and residential purposes. Harm to paddy crops because of sugar industry squander waters entering agrarian land have been accounted for (4). It had been accounted for that the lower convergence of sugar manufacturin g plant gushing expands the seedling development (56). As sugar manufacturing plant profluent not treated appropriately, it will have a horrendous smell when it is discharged into condition (7). Ranchers utilizing effluents water for water system to lessen water request have discovered that plant development and harvest yield were diminished and soil contaminated(8). This is likewise causing passings of house creatures of such contaminated water have been accounted for progressively (9). MATERIALS METHODS: The effluents from Gayathri sugar production line was gathered during the start of stormy season (2013 July - 2014 June) in the glass bottles from the release channel and appropriately fixed. It was saved by adding synthetic concoctions to investigate in the research facility, for the evaluation of different physico-substance qualities a normalized convention of APHA (10) was utilized. RESULTS DISSCUSSION Shading According to the current investigation, the shade of untreated emanating was dull earthy. The photosynthesis movement is seen as decreased because of dull tinge additionally influencing different parameters like temperature DO and BOD and so forth. Temperature Temperature assumes a significant job in certain concoction and natural responses occurring in water which influences organism’s metabolic action. It relies on season, time testing and so on. The emanating which had been discharged from the business has commonly high temperature and it influences land. The temperature of untreated gushing was recorded 43 °C. The temperature of the release ought not surpass 35 °C. The high tem for example 43 °C of the untreated profluent has antagonistically influenced the procedure. pH In the current investigation, pH estimations of treated and untreated are 5.8 and 6.2 individually. Concurring BIS principles pH of the effluents ought to be in the scope of 6.5 to 8.0. These low pH estimations of both treated and untreated examples are because of use of phosphoric corrosive and Sulfur dioxide during the way toward cleaning of sugar stick juice. In the event that such water is utilized for water system for a more extended period the dirt becomes acidic bringing about poor harvests development and yield. Broken up Oxygen The examination of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) is one of the significant factors in water contamination and waste water control. Oceanic environment thoroughly relies upon DO as it were. It impacts the metabolic exercises of microorganism were very much reported. As indicated by the BIS guidelines, the DO of gushing ought to be inside the range 4 to 6 mg/lit. In the current examination, DO of the untreated emanating test was recorded 1.16 and 2.23g/lit separately which is adequately low than the BIS Indian standard qualities. Body Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is characterized as measure of oxygen required by microorganism while balancing out natural decomposable natural issue in water under high-impact conditions. The BO is an extremely moderate procedure in oxidation; natural poisons are oxidized by microorganisms into carbon dioxide, water utilizing broke down Oxygen. In the current investigation, the BOD of the untreated emanating was 86mg/lit. As per BIS Indian standard the BOD ought not surpass the 50 mg/l. COD The compound Oxygen request test depicts the measure of oxygen required for concoction oxidation of natural issue with the assistance of solid synthetic oxidant. The COD is a test which is utilized to quantify the sum or amount of contamination which has been discharged by local and modern waste. COD is helpful to decide the specific harmful condition and nearness of natural issues. In the current investigation, the COD of the untreated effluents was 460 mg/l. In untreated profluent it is obviously high contrasted with BIS standard (250 mg/L). This shows a high measure of natural contaminations in the example. TDS The all out broke up solids focus in the profluent speak to the colloidal structure and disintegrated apparitions. The pace of crash totaled procedure is likewise impacted by pH of this gushing. In the stormy season less convergence of absolute disintegrated solids are acquired because of weakening of waste gushing with downpour water. In the current investigation, the all out solids in untreated gushing were 1958 mg/lit. The examples in TDS values are a lot higher contrasted with BIS Indian Standards (500 mg/L). TSS Suspended solids are the reason for suspended molecule inside the water body impacting turbidity. Agreeing the current investigation, the suspended solids of untreated gushing were542mg/l Chlorides The nearness of chloride in normal water is ascribed to disintegration of salt store, release of effluents from substance businesses oil well activities. In the current examination chlorides of untreated was 862 mg/l. Sulfate Sulfate can likewise be created an oxidizing activity as in the oxidation activity. Sulfur itself has never been constraining variable in sea-going framework. In the current investigation, sulfate in untreated gushing was 493 mg/l concurring BIS Indian norm, the sulfate ought not surpass 100 mg/l. Oil and oil In the current examination, oil and oil present in un-treated gushing indicated 87.8mg/l oil and oil esteems are higher than BIS gauges. Table: 1 Occasional variety in the Physico-Chemical parameters of the un-treated sugar plant effluents (during time of 2013 July - 2014 June) Table: 2 The Physico-substance parameters of untreated sugar factory gushing End The Gayathri sugar industry arranged at Nizamabad area, Telangana State is one of the great processing plants. It has own refinery unit in its own premises for squander which is produced from the sugar production line. The sugar business needs adjustment in gushing treatment. In this way the sugar business profluent which is untreated shows high COD, BOD, and TDS content. What's more, low substance of DO which is harmful to plants and creatures, so it isn't reasonable for water system. The sugar business emanating is profoundly dirtied and they don't fulfill the BIS Indian standard qualities

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing Your Centralis Scholarship Essay Topics

Writing Your Centralis Scholarship Essay TopicsIf you are trying to get into a reputable school, then you will need to get involved with the local Centralis Scholarship Program. The reason that this program is so popular is because it gives out so many scholarships every year. There are so many different Centralis Scholarship Essay Topics and you want to make sure that you have the right idea when it comes to writing your essay.First, you need to remember that the Centralis Scholarship Essay Topics is not all going to be about academics. This is not an opportunity to go into a dissertation about why you believe in the Christian religion or what your spiritual beliefs are. You have to make sure that you focus on a topic that is relevant to your life and that you use it to your advantage.Well, that is the first thing that you should remember. After you do that, you should talk about something that is really important to you. This could be something that is very personal to you or it co uld be something that is related to your life, such as being a mom or a dad. Whatever it is, make sure that you know why you are writing it.It will also help if you go over your scholarship essay topics in detail. Sometimes, the topics that you have included in your essay will be listed and you will want to see what it says about you. Do not leave yourself with any questions about them, because you do not want to leave any wiggle room for the person to write something and claim that they wrote something else.Another thing that you need to remember when it comes to your scholarship essay topics is that you have to use your imagination. Many of the subjects that you will be writing about are the same ones that you already know about. If you are not really familiar with it, then you are going to have to find ways to be creative and use your own ideas. Some of the subjects you might want to use in your essay include the weather, favorite hobbies, or even how you met your spouse.When it comes to your scholarship essay topics, it is important that you do not use the same topic as someone else. You want to make sure that you come up with something that is unique to you. This way, when it comes time for your essay to be read, you will be able to impress the judges and make them remember that you wrote the essay.It will also help if you bring a notebook with you to class so that you can jot down ideas that you come up with during your essay writing. This will help you remember how to organize your thoughts when you are writing. If you find that you can not make the deadline because you have too many ideas, then you can always take a few minutes and really sort through what you have to come up with an idea and then create a short story.Make sure that you think about your scholarship essay topics thoroughly before you begin. You want to be able to tell the judge why you are so qualified to get the scholarship. This way, you will be able to convince them that you are inde ed worthy and that you are worthy of the money that you are after.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Solution to Case Problem Specialty Toys Essay example

Solution to Case Problem Specialty Toys 10/24/2012 I. Introduction: The Specialty Toys Company faces a challenge of deciding how many units of a new toy should be purchased to meet anticipated sales demand. If too few are purchased, sales will be lost; if too many are purchased, profits will be reduced because of low prices realized in clearance sales. Here, I will help to analyze an appropriate order quantity for the company. II. Data Analysis: 1. 20,0 00 .025 10,0 00 30,0 00 .025 .95 20,0 00 .025 10,0 00 30,0 00 .025 .95 Since the expected demand is 2000, thus, the mean  µ is 2000. Through Excel, we get the z value given a 95% probability is 1.96. Thus, we have: z= (x- µ)/ ÏÆ'=(30000-20000)/†¦show more content†¦According to the background information, we get the sketch of distribution above. Since z= (Q-20,000)/5102 =0.52, so we get Q=20,000+0.52*5102=22,653. Thus, the quantity would be ordered under this policy is 22,653. The projected profits under the three sales scenarios are below: Order Quantity =22,653 | Unit Sales | Total Cost | Sales at $24 | Sales at $5 | Profit | 10,000 | 362,488 | 240,000 | 63,265 | -59,183 | 20,000 | 362,488 | 480,000 | 13,265 | 130,817 | 30,000 | 362,488 | 543,672 | 0 | 181,224 | 5. From the information we get above, I would recommend an order quantity that can maximize the expected profit, and it can be calculated by the formula below: P(Demandlt;=Q) = C1/(C1+C2). The probability here suggests the demand that is less than or equal to the recommended order quantity, and C1 is the cost of stock out loss per unit, and C2 is the cost of unsold inventory per unit. According to the background information, Specialty will sell Weather Teddy for $24 per unit and the cost is $16 per unit. So, we can see that C1= $24 - $16 = $8. If inventory remains after the holiday season, Specialty will sell all surplus inventory for $5 a unit. So, C2 = $16 - $5 = $11. Therefore, we get P(Demand lt;=Q) = 8/(8+11) = 0.4211. And the sketchShow MoreRelatedGopi990 Words   |  4 Pages CASE STUDY SPECIALITY TOYS Specialty Toys- Specialty Toys, Inc. sells a variety of new and innovative children’s toys. Management learned that the preholiday season is the best time to introduce a new toy, because many families use this time to look for new ideas for December holiday gifts. When Specialty discovers a new toy with good market potential, it chooses an October market entry date. In order to get toys in its stores by October, Specialty places one-time ordersRead MoreSpeciality Toys.1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe Synopsis of the problem: Specialty Toys, a retailer of Children’s toys is planning to launch a new toy called â€Å"Weather Teddy†. Sales Managers at the stores are working relentlessly to forecast the most appropriate demand order quantity in such a way that profit could be maximized. The analysis of the problem calls for an ideal demand order quantity situation with lower probability of stock-out option. Following is the statistical information given: The cost of goods sold per unit = $ 16 TheRead MoreCase Study: Fisher-Price Toys, Inc.1050 Words   |  5 PagesCase: Fisher-Price Toys, Inc. 1. Basic information 1) 2) Company: Fisher-Price Toys, Inc. (Industry: Child toys) Business dilemma: a rash marketing decision has to be made on carrying out whether a new quality product (product name: ATV Explorer) at exceptional high price or a new less-quality product at moderate price 2. Business dilemma 1) Key problem: (1) price-point: Cost for a projected toy cant be made within budget, resulting in a much higher price ($18.5) than planned. High price disobeysRead MoreVermont Teddy Bear Company : Organization Overview1533 Words   |  7 Pagesreflected in VTB’s overall market share. Since then VTB has repurchased its stock. Vision Statement The CEO of VTB, John Gilbert recently returned from American International Toy Fair and met with CIO, Bob Stetzel, to discuss the vision of the company. Gilbert mentioned that there had been a lot of interest in classic toys. He also highlighted the need for VTB to be able to satisfy all their orders, should a product’s popularity suddenly spike. Their main vision for the company was to propel theirRead MoreEssay about Amys Bread Case Study and Narrative1921 Words   |  8 PagesCase Study Questions 1. Who are the main players (name and position)? Amy Scherber - owner and founder of Amy’s Bread Toy Kim Dupree – manager of Amy’s Bread who is very involved in day to day operations and decision making and is also very trusted by Amy. 2. In what business or businesses and industry or industries is the company operating? Amy’s Bread is a specialty bread and pasty store. They specialize in handmade baked goods and are a wholesale supplier to many of New York’s prominentRead MoreAmys bread case study Essay2255 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Nicholas Mustico Case Study Amy’s Bread Case Study Questions 1. Who are the main players (name and position)? The main Player in this is Amy Scherber and she is the manager and owner. Another main character is Toy Kim Dupree and he is Amy’s assistant manager. 2. In what business or businesses and industry or industries is the company operating? Amy’s bread is in the business of selling bread products both wholesale and retail. They sell primarily to high quality restaurants, hotels and foodRead MoreToys R Us Case Study1774 Words   |  8 Pages Organizational Hierarchy Structure- Toys R Us was a decentralized organization, which had a leadership type setting from country to country. This type of structure was difficult because all the leaders from different countries were not communicating effectively. The company knew they had to make some changes to the system, if they wanted to be successful. Therefore, after careful consideration, the company decided to move to a more centralized structure. This change was needed to strengthen theirRead MoreLitigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution And Criminal Laws1673 Words   |  7 Pages Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution and Criminal Laws [Case Study: Adele, Roberts and ABC and XYZ] Name of Student:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. University of the People 04/10/2017 For each of the following scenarios, state whether you believe litigation, ADR, or criminal prosecution is the appropriate response and explain your answer, citing information from the textbook as support for your positions. Introduction In business, disputes that occur between businesses (business to business dispute)Read MoreCrisis Support : Domestic Abuse Essay1938 Words   |  8 Pages Crisis Support: Domestic Abuse Problem, Solution and Barriers Paper Eric Ross COMM 2367: Persuasive Communication TR 2:20-3:40 Kristie Sigler 1 October 2016 Crisis Support: Domestic Abuse Problem, Solution and Barriers Paper Problem Social workers have explained the situation an abused victim of family violence is in as high cost and low reward (Griffin, 2015). This is because despite feeling anguish the individual is trapped in the plight because the fear of being alone in theRead MoreInternational Adoption: A Global Problem or a Global Solution?2642 Words   |  11 Pagesnow involves the transfer of more than 40.000 children annually (van Londen et al. 2007, 1249). Some people believe that intercountry adoption can be assumed as an appropriate solution for the problem of orphans because it provides underprivileged children with parental love and it gives them an opportunity to avoid problem of socialization that orphan children usually do have. On the other hand international adoption is criticized by others because of the loss of culture and the disturbance of identity

Friday, May 15, 2020

Social Media Influences On Politics And World Outlook

How the Social Media Influences Society’s Relationship/views on Politics and/or World Outlook Social media is everyday and everywhere. It’s hard to imagine today’s world without social media or social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram. According to Pew Research Center, over 81 percent of Americans use a social media platforms, the number of worldwide social media users reached almost 2 billion people (Gotfried, 2016). Such a rapid growth of communication and interaction through social media leads to the question of how social media impacts society’s relationship on politics and world outlook. Nowadays social media plays an important role in impacting our culture, our political views and our view of the world. Social†¦show more content†¦Friends or people we follow via social media platforms become people’s trusted sources of information, even more than search engines. Social media like Facebook and Twitter expose segments of the population to news who might not have gotten it otherwise (Mitchell et al), which fundamenta lly changes the way we have to conceptualize and measure news use and exposure in an online environment. Another positive influence of social media is the way it helps people to start and do business. It became easier to start and launch business today using social media. According to Hyoungkoo (2016), 85% of fans of brands on Facebook recommend the brand to others and 71% of internet users are more likely to purchase from a brand that they are following on social media .Almost 90% of big companies using social media have reported at least one measurable business benefit. In 2015, 98% of Fortune 500 companies used social media. Amongst these corporations the most popular sites were LinkedIn (used by 93% of companies), Glassdoor (87%), Twitter (78%), Facebook (74%), and YouTube (64%).Benefits for the consumer often include special promotions, product information, technical support, and customer service. Social media platforms not only locate collaborators and employees through groups, but also give people a chance for advertising and promoting business. Especially, small businesses get m anyShow MoreRelated Media and Society Essay519 Words   |  3 Pages Media and Society Does society influence media or does media influence society? In a modern world, dependent on continuous communication this is a very important question. If the world were not dependent on communication over large distances, schooling on a mass basis would not be possible or necessary. Most knowledge in traditional cultures was local knowledge, (Geertz 1983) traditions that were passed on through a local community, a very slow and long drawn outRead MoreThe Formation Of Social Policy1658 Words   |  7 Pages The Formation of Social Policy In this essay, I will be discussing how Conservatism and Socialism ideologies shape social policy in the UK. I will also be arguing that despite the United Kingdom being a democratic society, it is falling below democratic standards. At present, social media is one of the most powerful tools in shaping people’s perceptions on political ideologies, and therefore will be evaluating the extent it plays on policies as well as social conscience. The UnitedRead MoreEssay about My Ideology1191 Words   |  5 Pageson personalities, institutions and philosophies that inform your social, economic and political beliefs. Discuss how you were socialized (chapter 4) to accept this view of the world. Remember the concept of politcal socialization. Of the ideologies in Chapter 5 which do you identify with the most? Why? 2. Critique of Existing Order- discuss problems you that you see with contemporary society. Evaluate the contemporary social, politcal, economic problems facing American society in a generalRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On The World Essay2144 Words   |  9 PagesMillennial spends 18 hours a day consuming media in general (National Archives). Suffice to say, the modern world is a highly-connected world involving endless likes, followers, hashtags, and Facebook Live videos. Among the top users are those of today’s generation, or Generation Me. Social Media has become a constant part of everyday life, and as the Millennial Generation begins to approach adulthood and starts becoming more involved in the workforce, the way the world operates will change drasticallyRead MoreLife On Screen By Sherry Turkle933 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to social psychologists Wang, Tchernev, and Solloway, people engage with social networking sites in order to meet four basic nee ds: to satisfy emotional needs about one ’s self-image, to build a knowledge base of issues and to have that knowledge afford by peers, to maintain social interaction with friends and family to form habits of relaxation or catharsis. Each social media account consists of carefully curated and mediated content with the intention of portraying a fragmented orRead MorePower of Media in Modern World Essay examples1032 Words   |  5 PagesMedia is the most powerful sector of an economy. It is a tool to maintain a balanced society which is characterized by well informed people, effective democracy and social justice. In fact, media has unparallel influence on all aspects of human life in modern times. Basically, the media performs three functions to inform, to influence and to entertain. But effects of these functions are multidimensional in modern times. It has provided awareness about the whole world. In twenty-first century, mediaRead MoreGovernment Business Relations1518 Words   |  6 Pageslate 19th century to the beginning of WW1 when power of trusts dominated American politics. Political commentators contended that in as much as liberty produced wealth, wealth played a central role in destroying liberty. The governments of the day partnered with proprietors of great business. This was exemplified in the undertakings of the Standard Oil back then (Demarest, 1963). Some commentators argued that politics was a struggle between the robbers and the robbed. There was a conflict betweenRead MoreMedias Influence On The Political World1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe media plays a considerable role in the political world. The media gives people access to be able to determine which political party they want to be a part of, develop outlooks on government parties and decisions, and manage their own personal interests. The newspaper, TV, radio, social media, and other online media, are one of the leading factors, if not thee leading factor in political communication and fund-raising. The media’s influence on the political world has shattered the mold in termsRead MoreMedia Effect On Public Opinion Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesMedia has been able to control and influence opinions of the public through news stories within the last 80 years through the development of framing. Framing is when a story or piece of news is portrayed in a certain way th at is meant to control the audience’s opinion and attitude, to agree one way or the other that the media wants them to. The technique of framing can be seen as a controlling technique of journalism writing to sway or trick the audience to base their own opinion on what is beingRead MoreAnalysis Of News And Social Media Effects On Society And Individuals Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesI. Title of Paper - Analysis of news and social media effects on society and individuals. II. Introduction – a. Utilizing Sociological and Psychological literature, this paper will conduct a critical analysis of mass media and more specifically social media and the effects/persuasions it has on society and individuals. As this is fairly a debatable topic I will provide arguments focusing on the negative aspects of television and social media as well as some positives. b. My thesis sentence (or

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Creating a Philosophy of Life Essay - 650 Words

In his recent research, Pierre Hadot calls our attention to the original vocation of the philosopher: not as scholar but as sage. Hadot attempts to recapture the early understanding of the study of philosophy as an entry into a mode de vie, a way of life richly satisfying and personally rewarding. The challenge for us today, he claims, is to rediscover the unity between two different visions of philosophy: philosophy as scientific discourse and philosophy as way of spiritual enlightenment. As scientific discourse, philosophy cannot exist as a reality in and for itself. It is only the expression of the experience and reflection of the philosopher. As a way of spiritual enlightenment, philosophy is closely linked to the discourse within†¦show more content†¦Clearly, our students today are narcissistic, but they also demonstrate an eagerness to engage in philosophy as a quot;spiritual exercise.quot; Over the past eight years I have tried to develop an introductory course which capitalizes on the current student profile and which re-presents philosophy to the students in its original vocation: as guide from the world of confusion and deception to the world of truth. The writing assignment is the centerpiece for the course and all reading and discussion are designed to create an intellectual atmosphere within which the students can consider, develop and defend their own philosophy of life. The argument for their philosophy of life is developed over the entire semester. Students submit the argument in two stages, as described below. The first stage is written during the first half of the semester, where we read Plato’s Gorgias, Apology and Phaedo. In these works, we discuss the important question of quot;What is the best life for a person to livequot; (Gorgias), the nature of a life which is examined (Apology) and the qualities of a good argument in defense of ones position (Phaedo). Consistently, I work to make the connection between the discourse proper to philosophy and the intimate link to personal aspirations. The second stage of the paper brings out the practical aspects of their philosophy. Here we discuss the philosophy of Stoicism (Seneca) and the Christian perspective (Augustine). Finally, weShow MoreRelatedWhat Values From Traditional And Progressive Philosophies Complement Each Other868 Words   |  4 Pagesidentifiable philosophies that answer these questions: Traditional, Progressive, Existential and Critical Theory. However, they are often taken to the absolute and extreme. I firmly believe that taking both the main valued approaches from the Traditional and Progressive Philosophies provides strong disciplinary focuses and knowledge integration. The combination of the two philosophies allows for a positive insight to all educational philosophies. Keeping the mind open to these philosophies allow forRead MoreReflection On Progressivism1379 Words   |  6 PagesAfter completing the survey in the Introduction to Teaching textbook, I learned that my philosophy of education closely correlates with the views of progressivism. My understanding of this philosophy highlights the child as a whole and the importance of active learning that readies students for the world ahead of them. Progressivists also believe that experiences are a large part of a students learning which is why active learning is so common allowing students to learn about themselves and learnRead MoreCurriculum Development618 Words   |  3 PagesAs an emerging educator the education philosophy embraced will have great impact on the teaching and learning process, beliefs about students, beliefs about knowledge concepts as well as the belief about what is worth knowing. This is so, as each of us perception or the construct of our education philosophy differs as the source may be stemming from differing schools of thought. According to Wiles Bondi, major philosophi es of life and education have traditionally been defined by three criteria;Read MoreHan China vs. Mauryan/Gupta India Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation did not prefer. These social structures controlled the population by creating boundaries of division in the specialization of labor. Although Han China had a strong, centralized government, Classical India’s bureaucracy was based on regionalism. China developed a bureaucracy that stressed central authority, and this created a more unified government system that was connected more directly to Chinese philosophy and economical practices. This idea of a central government was brought aboutRead MoreEssay Ethics and Moral Philosophies1563 Words   |  7 PagesEthical and Moral Philosophies Ashford University May 20, 2013 Introduction The inner works of a successful business is based on the values and beliefs of its owner. In comparison to a family, the owner may be considered the matriarch and employees considered sons and daughters. Based on that assumption, the responsibility for success and prosperity lie solely on the leader. Family success is based on the philosophy of values and morals of its matriarch that are passed down to the childrenRead MoreFrancis Bacon : Pioneering Scientific Philosophy1513 Words   |  7 PagesFrancis Bacon: Pioneering Scientific Philosophy Francis Bacon demonstrated true brilliance in a time where people were finally starting to be curious about the world. His life, the late 1500s and early 1600s, was a time where previous scientific discoveries were being reformed and new discoveries were being introduced. Francis Bacon, a visionary for his time, was submersed in many events and influenced by many people, which in return allowed Bacon to produce some of his greatest theories and notionsRead MoreIntro to Philosophy955 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Philosophy Essay There are many reasons one should study philosophy. The study of philosophy can ultimately change the way a person lives and unlock some deep questions about the meaning of their life. Questions you ask yourself such as why you are doing the things you are doing or where your life is heading or what you want to become in life can be answered throughout the study of a philosophy course. Understanding philosophy is the key in motivating us as individuals to exploreRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Innovation1290 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy To embrace the person that you are, in a time and place where everyone seems to be telling you that you should be everything but the person that you are, is a daunting but worthwhile challenge. I believe that it is in the acceptance of our true selves, imperfections and all, that we gain the ability to view others through a lens colored with compassion and acceptance. It is then that we can become a leader who is self-aware and emotionally competent. Personal Philosophy of InnovationRead MoreI Am A Great Philosophy Of Education1104 Words   |  5 PagesTeachers need a great philosophy of education, which includes a great philosophy of literacy. The philosophy of literacy contains two parts, which are the philosophy of reading and the philosophy of writing. Every teacher has their own belief in what constitutes a great literacy program. â€Å"Balanced reading is deep-rooted in the belief that teachers should constantly be aware of student individual needs and progress† (Bennett, n.d.). I will be discussing my philosophy of reading and my beliefs on whatRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1335 Words   |  6 Pages I tested into a progressivism teaching style in the â€Å"Finding Your Philosophy of Education Quiz.† While I enjoyed learning about the different philosophies and psychological influences of teaching, I prefer constructivism, social reconstruction, and progressivism due to their student-centered learning, hands-on or project based learning style, while making efforts to improve the world around them. I will be discussing why I chose progressivism, social reconstruction, and constructivism as my preferences

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Woolworths Australia CSR Factors Sample Guideline

Question: Explain Woolworths Australia CSR Factors. Answer: The Woolworths chains of stores in Australia have been committed to retail business since establishment. The organization generates the profits based on the good and services they offer to their customers. The profit created by the company depends on the sales recorded over the specified period in the accounting strategies. It is essential to note that the economic responsibility of the organizations in the corporate sector begins with the process of accumulating profit (Corporate Social Responsibility, 2016; Hopkins, 2006). The Woolworths retail stores in Australia have established their market coverage mechanisms through customer satisfaction measures and promotion of their activities. Corporate enterprises are required to determine their profitability before engaging in the Corporate Social Responsibility activities. The Woolworths administration has ensured that the process of buying and selling does not exploit the vulnerability of the customers and suppliers (Woolworths Limited , 2012). The profit generated by the organization is focused on investment, expenditure, and community support. The company has established its financial capacity as a measure of supporting their economic responsibility. Ethical Factor Business organizations are obligated to carry out their practices based on the moral standards and the ethical measures. The activities of the enterprises are supposed to be aligned according to the goodwill and the requirements of the community, the business, and the government (Lindgreen, Kotler, and Maon, 2010). The Woolworths management has ensured that the activities carried out by their stores are ethical and acceptable by the internal and external stakeholders. The organization deals with the retail activities, which is subjected to more interactions based on the variety of products the company is selling. The company has ensured that the goods are sold at reasonable prices that do not exploit the customers or paralyze the competitors in the industry. The organization has created strategies that ensure the employees are paid well based on the wages regulation standards. Woolworths management has provided a high level of compliance to the Consumer Laws and Regulations in Austra lia (Woolworths Limited, 2012). The retail activities have been based on the need to create profit and the build the capacity of the parties the business is interacting with such as the customers, the suppliers, the employees, and the government. Discretionary Factor The Woolworths chains of stores are guided by several philanthropic responsibilities within their locality across Australia. Corporate organizations participate necessary activities that are meant to add value to the surrounding community not because it an obligation but they feel the need to improve the society by sharing the generated profits (Nejatti and Ghasemi, 2012). The Woolworths management has been formulating strategies for supporting the community through campaigns, sensitization, and funding processes. The action by the organization has benefited to the members of the public and the respective systems receiving the support. The principle that the company has embraced involves the establishment of the financial capacity, adherence to legal requirements, and carrying activities based on ethical standards before engaging in community support. Several cases have emerged in the corporate sector where firms participate in support community events but fail to adhere to internal and external quality and regulatory measures (Idowu and Louche, 2011). Woolworths management has set actions that protect the reputation of the business by adhering to the Australian corporate regulation mechanisms. The participation in the community-based development activities has enabled the company to be part of the structural changes in the society. The companies should add value to the community that forms part of their market niche by sharing part of the profit through social interventions (Jones et al., 2009; Trong, 2012: Rigoberto, 2009). Overview of the Plan The Woolworths Sustainability program is a long-term commitment that the company developed to achieve primary objectives over a period of several years related to water usage, carbon emission, packaging, and waste recycling. The strategy is being executed under the Greening Retail plan, which targeted the contribution of retail outlets globally to assist in building a sustainable green environment (Woolworths Limited, 2012). The Greening Retail Plan is an international measure that requires the retail stores to ensure that their operations, market transformation, and the supply chain adhere to creating a sustainable environment irrespective of their capital of exploitation and location (Wendy, 2009). The operational focus ensures that the stores design measures according to their structure that will lead to energy being saved. The approach was mainly designed for the grocery chains as well as the food outlets. The consumer transformation requirement called for the setting up of avenu es that will incorporate the customers when creating the market new approaches. Such measures need research and development activities, which is aimed at developing products that are safe for the market and sustainable for the sector (Piacentini et al., 2000; Preston and Bailey, 2003). The supply chain mechanisms called the retail outlets to consider their transportation activities are aligned to environmental conservation measures. Objectives and Aims The Woolworths Greening Retail was created according to the internal and external structures of the Australian corporate sector. The plan was based on four key areas including the climate change, water, packaging, and waste. The program was started to generate effective change within the community by developing a sustainable environment (Woolworths Limited, 2012). The objectives of the company were scaled down to six major undertakings as outlined below. To reduce the carbon emissions by 40% by 2016 a level that will be similar to the recorded percentage in the year 2006 To ensure that the carbon emission levels are reduced through the transport mechanisms that will ensure that each carton carried by Woolworths trucks contributes to 25% carbon emission reductions by 2012 To ensure that the company fleet contributes to 30% carbon emissions reductions by 2010 To reduce the water the level of water usage by around 200 million liters each year To contribute to the elimination of food waste to landfill by 2016 To carry out the retail sourcing activities based on ethical and sustainable measures Strategies and Methods of Implementation The company used several methods to ensure that the activities are aligned to achieve the Greening Retail objectives under their Sustainable Program. The organizations restructured the internal factors to ensure total compliance to regulation and authority (Wendy, 2009). Whenever agencies comply to set measures, then a safe internal environment for executing other mechanisms is created. The Woolworths administration ensured that the suppliers were appraised based on their production methods and culture. The organization changed the energy methods used within the shop units from carbon-based to more clean forms such as electricity and natural gas. The objective of the company was to ensure that the processes within the store no longer increase carbon emission. The company focused on the transportation patterns across the units. The trucks were to be loaded to ensure that they maximize on each trip. The packaging process shifted to biodegradable materials to reduce the level of carbon in the environment from the production activities. The retail shop encouraged recycling operations whenever non-biodegradable packaging was involved. The standard of water usage was based on the strict management that encouraged safety and efficiency (Woolworths Limited, 2012). The organization has sensitized farmers to use water management measures during production to reduce the level of consumption. The innovated stores have been fitted with air conditioning features and refrigeration mechanisms. Evaluation and Sustainability The organization has managed to bring a difference since the start of the implementation of the Sustainability Greening Retail Strategy. The Woolworths administration has been able to control the supply of the products from the manufacturer base on their commitment to the sustainable environment in Australia. The collaboration with farmers has seen a change in the methods of production. Farmers have resorted to techniques that preserve water to produce the sound, which is sold at the Woolworths grocery unit. The controlled transport schedule has seen the business collaborating with companies that offer delivery services to reduce the engagement of trucks. Moreover, the organizations have reduced the number of the fleet for the staff through sharing that has encouraged lower levels of the anticipated carbon emission (Woolworths Limited, 2012). The quality and assurance departments for the chain stores have been committed to ensuring that the company activities are based on the corpora te regulations of the government of Australia. The selling of safe and quality products to the customer has created trust for market sustainability. The company has engaged the community in programs that encourage safety. The employees satisfaction and motivation has improved over the years. The commitment to developing the expertise of the workers has developed the ethical standards as well as the level of the customer experience (Schrag, 2011; Reilly and Peter, 2000). Challenges and Possible Improvements The implementation of the sustainability program has been subjected to several shortcomings. The business cost and expenditure has increased over the years. The process of community engagement involves the provision of essential training and sensitization some of which are expensive to offer especially to farmers. The participation of the organization in the carbon emission reduction processes has affected the efficiency of the organization regarding timely deliveries. The time factor is an essential aspect of the retailing business and it determines the customer experiences and store management ability. The numerous activities that are incorporated into the strategy are a potential source of incompetence for the business since they are to focus on several objectives (Wendy, 2009). However, the Woolworths management can form a separate department that will assist in the administration of the Corporate Social Responsibility affairs. Setting a fixed percentage of the profit generated f or CSR projects will help in producing a constant amount to fund the intervention without paralyzing the operations of the shops. The management should consider implementing one strategy at a time to avoid straining their budget and concentrate on quality and sustainability of the programs. PART 3: Integration and Sustainability of the Woolworths Australia CSR Strategy The essential part of a CSR strategy in an organization is the sustainability and integration of the program to the plans of the firm. The community may be in need of a special support, but the company may find it difficult to align the intervention to the structure of the organization (Filho, 2009). For example, it is hard for an alcohol manufacturing company to assist the community affected by youthful indulgence in excessive drinking. The Greening Retailing Strategy that is being implemented as a CSR approach for the Woolworths chains of stores is directly linked to the objectives of the organization. Most of the activities being carried out regarding the retailing business contribute to the prevalence of the shortcomings the strategy is geared to solve. The project is essential for the organization both for the short-term and long-term targets in the corporate sector (Wendy, 2009). The program is not limited to Woolworths, but it is global agenda to be embraced by all retail orga nizations. The decision to incorporate the CSR interventions in the objectives of the business was essential for the competitive advantage in the Australian market. The process of integrating the project into the activities of the firm was consultative and involved the contribution of the stakeholders. The implementation of the carbon emission standards was based on the Carbon Blueprints. The measures called for a critical analysis of the functions of the business. The hiring of the external consultants assisted in establishing the renovations and changes that the company has to take. The interventions to be carried out depended on the comparison between the owned assets and the indirect assets since they define the supply chain of the retail outlets. The evaluation led to an establishment of the effects from the refrigeration activities. The organization, therefore, found it necessary to alter the cooling activities, transport routine, lighting systems, and air conditioning techniques (Wendy, 2009). The level of water usage through controlled production of the farm outputs was based on the rate of billing costs. The firm also focused on production and selling of good that are safe for consumption as well as environmentally friendly. The focus of the analysis was to set a baseline that will define the process of the achievement of the objectives of the master strategy. The comparison of the annual levels and data assisted in setting the yearly targets for carbon emissions, water preservation, and market and supply sustainability mechanisms. The viability of the projects was guaranteed by establishing policies that will guide the business culture in the subsequent years. The government of Australia also contributed to the setting of a culture favorable for the implementation of the objectives through the business and competition regulations such as the commercial laws. The interventions were spread over several years to ensure that the goals are attained entirely. Through the websites, publications, workshops, and community events the organizations defined the mechanisms of sensitization. The sustainability of supply and purchasing footprints was created through training and contracts that represent the environmentally friendly production according to the regulations in Australia. Retailers are responsible for the choices they make regarding the products that are sold in their stores (Wendy, 2009). Therefore, the organization ensured that the suppliers adhere to the consumer standards and quality requirements before enga ging in supply contracts. The nature of the interventions that were set forth concerned the ingredients of the products, pollution effects during production, and sourcing factors. The funding of each intervention relied on the profit generated in the business since it was necessary to consider the strain on the budget and costs. References Corporate social responsibility, 2016. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(1), pp. 18291831. doi: 10.21275/v5i1.nov153197 Filho, L., 2009. Professionals perspectives of corporate social responsibility. Edited by Samuel Idowu and Walter Leal Filho. Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K Hopkins, M., 2006. Corporate social responsibility and international development: Are corporations the solution? 2nd edn. London: Earthscan Publications Idowu, S. O. and Louche, C. (eds.), 2011. Theory and practice of corporate social responsibility. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. K Jones, B., Bowd, R. and Tench, R., 2009. Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: Competing realities, Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp. 300310. doi: 10.1108/17471110910977249 Lindgreen, A., Kotler, P. and Maon, F., 2010. A stakeholder approach to corporate social responsibility: Pressures, conflicts, and reconciliation. United Kingdom: Ashgate Publishing Nejati, M. and Ghasemi, S., 2012. Corporate social responsibility in Iran from the perspective of employees, Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp. 578588. doi: 10.1108/17471111211272552 Piacentini, M., MacFadyen, L. and Eadie, D., 2000. Corporate social responsibility in food retailing, International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 28(11), pp. 459469. doi: 10.1108/09590550010356822 Preston, M. and Bailey, A., 2003. The potential for high-performance design adoption in retail property portfolios, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 10(3), pp. 165174. doi: 10.1002/csr.42 Reilly, P. A. and Peter, K., 2000. Flexibility at work: Balancing the interests of employer and employee. United Kingdom: Gower Publishing Company Rigoberto Parada Daza, J., 2009. A valuation model for corporate social responsibility, Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp. 284299. doi: 10.1108/17471110910977230 Schrag, B., 2001. The moral significance of employee loyalty, Business Ethics Quarterly, 11(1), p. 41. doi: 10.2307/3857868 Trong Tuan, L., 2012. Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance, Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp. 547560. doi: 10.1108/17471111211272110 Wendy, E., 2009. Greening Retail: Best environmental practices of leading retailers from around the world, Canada: Conservation for the Living City. Woolworths Limited, 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility